College of Education and Human Development

Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement

Comprehensive. Integrated. Responsive

Multi-Tiered System of Supports

Providing evidence-based system reviews, technical assistance, and expertise to support schools, districts, states, and regions in developing, implementing, and strengthening MTSS frameworks to improve student experiences and outcomes.

Multi-Tiered System of Supports

CAREI's multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) implementation review and ongoing technical assistance provides expert guidance and support in evaluating, improving, and expanding multi-tiered systems of supports, helping students achieve their best possible academic and social-emotional outcomes. Our team is committed to:

  • Supporting schools, districts, states, and regions in developing and implementing sustainable, high-quality, and evidence-based MTSS frameworks;
  • Centering effective and efficient resource allocation in implementation planning, grounded in your specific resources, needs, and goals;
  • Partnering with you at every stage of the MTSS implementation process: from research to practice, and from proposal to implementation;
  • Collaborating with you and your staff to identify barriers and build solutions to those barriers.

For example, we support:

  • Installing district and school-level teams for long-term, sustained implementation
  • Installing coaching infrastructure and support through the district and buildings for sustained implementation
  • Installing and training staff in data-based decision making practices and procedures for continuous improvement
  • Installing and training staff in MTSS implementation unique to secondary level
  • Installing and training staff in utilizing Early Warning Systems

Tiers of MTSS

Tier 1: Universal and foundational

Students raising their hands in a brightly lit classroom

Tier 1 is the universal core instruction that all students receive, and the foundation for targeted interventions and instruction. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 1 supports are:

  • Effectively resourced for sustained implementation;
  • Grounded in data, with instruction tailored to each classroom and student based on benchmarks, assessments, regular check-ins, and other relevant data collection strategies;
  • Engaging and responsive, providing diverse pathways for all students to connect to lessons, no matter their learning styles;
  • Scaffolded towards deeper understanding for students, rather than rote memorization;
  • Creative and collaborative, supporting academic, social, and emotional needs and learning goals

Tier 2: Targeted and supplemental

Small group of students working together on an assignment

Tier 2 is targeted and supplemental intervention aimed to support specific needs, gaps, and barriers to engagement for students. These interventions are often delivered in small groups, to students with common needs. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 2 supports are:

  • Data-informed, successful, and sustainable;
  • Working towards specific and measurable goals identified through research, assessment, and data; 
  • Focused on targeted intervention with ongoing progress monitoring
  • Building on the foundational instruction from Tier 1 and able to identify students who may need more intensive or individualized supports from Tier 3. 

Tier 3: Individualized and intensive

A teacher smiling at a student while reading a book

Tier 3 interventions are individualized and intensive, often extending beyond the classroom to better support students who have not demonstrated progress with Tier 2 targeted group interventions. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 3 supports are:

  • Data-informed, successful, and enabling students to fully benefit from universal, core instruction;
  • Inclusive of appropriate wrap-around support for behavioral or attendance needs;
  • Supported by ongoing collaboration across multidisciplinary teams, and ensuring that staff are well-supported;
  • Grounded in evidence-based strategies and research-based curriculum;
  • Attentive to ongoing evaluation of implementation fidelity of interventions.

We support...

    We support districts and schools in:  

    • Reviewing their MTSS implementation, resource allocation and their impact on staff and  students;
    • Prioritizing and action planning for one-, two-, and three-year MTSS implementation plans;
    • Identifying and addressing barriers to implementation, and ensuring that staff are well-supported;
    • Supporting the creation, communication, and implementation of an MTSS playbook district-wide;
    • Assisting the development of plans for implementing reading, math, or behavior intervention within their MTSS framework.

    We support states in:

    • Evaluating their MTSS statewide delivery and supports for their impact on changes at the district, school and classroom levels, ultimately resulting in improved experiences and outcomes for students;
    • Reviewing and aligning their grant goals and activities under their statewide MTSS implementation;
    • Creating, installing, and evaluating statewide service MTSS service delivery supports that engage statewide partners.

    We support regions and service agencies in: 

    • Reviewing and analyzing member district MTSS implementation and giving recommendations for regional support;
    • Assisting regional service agencies in developing a regional support plan for improving MTSS implementation across their member districts;
    • Supporting regional staff in improving their MTSS knowledge, skills, and expertise in supporting and coaching districts and schools in their MTSS implementation;
    • Collaboratively creating a region-wide MTSS Playbook identifying guidance on best practices for district MTSS implementation;
    • Supporting regions in identifying possible MTSS implementation evaluation plans for effective resource allocation for member districts;
    • Providing professional learning for high quality implementation in areas such as data-based decision making, the Science of Instruction (Science of Reading and Science of Math), implementing MTSS at the secondary level and installing Early Warning Systems.

    Our reach

    9 years of CAREI MTSS supporting educators and students
    30+ schools supported in implementing MTSS
    5 states and regional agencies served

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    Meet our experts

    Kim Gibbons Kim Gibbons

    Kim Gibbons, Ph.D., currently is the Director of the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. Prior to that, she was the Executive Director of the St.

    Asset reference
    CEHD Staff and Faculty Photographs, 2023

    Daniel Knewitz Daniel Knewitz

    Dan Knewitz is an experienced educator who specializes in the training and implementation of evidence-based frameworks of support in education.

    Daniel Knewitz

    Michelle Marchant-Wood Michelle Marchant-Wood

    Michelle Marchant-Wood is currently a Research Associate at University of Minnesota at the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement.

    Michelle Merchant-Wood

    Alisia Moutry Alisia Moutry

    Alisia Moutry, Ph.D., is a native of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She received her Bachelor of Science in Special Education with an emphasis on Learning Disabilities (K-9) from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater in 1990.

    Rachel Roesslein Rachel Roesslein

    Rachel Roesslein is a Research Associate at the University of Minnesota's Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement.

    Kathy Ryder Kathy Ryder

    Kathy Ryder is a Research Associate at the University of Minnesota's Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement, supporting the state of Minnesota and districts in implementing Minnesota's Multi-tiered System of supports framework.

    Chad Schmidt Chad Schmidt

    I am thrilled to be a part of the CAREI team and look forward to making a positive impact in the areas of partnership, professional learning, research, evaluation, and MTSS implementation.

    Chad Schmidt

    Courtney Wheeler Courtney Wheeler

    Courtney E. Wheeler, Ph.D., is the Assistant Director of MTSS at CAREI at the University of Minnesota, where she provides technical assistance, training, and conducts research around the Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) framework.

    Courtney Wheeler

    Amy Williamson Amy Williamson

    Amy Williamson is the former deputy director of the Iowa Department of Education, where she had the opportunity to lead Iowa’s education community during the COVID-19 pandemic response.

    Headshot of Amy Williamson
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