College of Education and Human Development

Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement

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Comprehensive, integrated, responsive

Multi-Tiered System of Supports

Providing evidence-based system reviews, technical assistance, and expertise to support states, regions, districts, and schools in developing, implementing, and strengthening MTSS frameworks to improve student experiences and outcomes.

Multi-Tiered System of Supports

CAREI's Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) system review and technical assistance provides expert guidance and support in evaluating, improving, and expanding multi-tiered systems of supports, helping students achieve their best possible academic and social-emotional outcomes. Our team is committed to:

  • Supporting regions, states, districts, and schools in developing and implementing sustainable, high-quality, and evidence-based MTSS frameworks;
  • Partnering with you at every stage of the MTSS implementation process: from research to practice, and from proposal to implementation;
  • Collaborating with you and your staff to identify barriers and build solutions to those barriers; 
  • Centering effective and efficient resource allocation in implementation planning, grounded in your specific resources, needs, and goals.

Tiers of MTSS

Tier 1: Universal and foundational

Students raising their hands in a brightly lit classroom

Tier 1 is the core instruction that all students receive, and the foundation for targeted interventions and instruction. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 1 supports are:

  • Engaging and responsive, providing diverse pathways for all students to connect to lessons, no matter their learning styles;
  • Scaffolded towards deeper understanding for students, rather than rote memorization;
  • Creative and collaborative, supporting academic, social, and emotional needs and learning goals;
  • Grounded in data, with instruction tailored to each classroom and student based on benchmarks, assessments, regular check-ins, and other relevant data collection strategies.

Tier 2: Targeted and strategic

Small group of students working together on an assignment

Tier 2 is targeted and supplemental intervention aimed to support specific needs, gaps, and barriers to engagement for students. These interventions are often delivered in small groups, to students with common needs. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 2 supports are:

  • Working towards specific and measurable goals identified through research, assessment, and data;
  • Focused on targeted intervention with ongoing progress monitoring;
  • Building on the foundational instruction from Tier 1 and identifying students in need of more individualized supports from Tier 3.

Tier 3: Individualized and intensive

A teacher smiling at a student while reading a book

Tier 3 interventions are individualized and intensive, often extending beyond the classroom to better support students who have not demonstrated progress with Tier 2 targeted group interventions. CAREI's MTSS team can help you ensure that your Tier 3 supports are:

  • Inclusive of appropriate wrap-around support for behavioral or attendance needs;
  • Supported by ongoing collaboration across multidisciplinary teams, and ensuring that staff are well-supported;
  • Grounded in evidence-based strategies and research-based curriculum;
  • Attentive to ongoing evaluation of implementation fidelity of interventions.

We support...

    We support schools and districts in:

    • Reviewing their MTSS implementation and its impact on students; 
    • Prioritizing and action planning for one-, two-, and three-year strategic plans; 
    • Identifying and addressing barriers to implementation, and ensuring that staff are well-supported;
    • Creating, communicating, and implementing an MTSS playbook district-wide; 
    • Implementing reading, math, or behavior intervention within their MTSS framework. 

    We support states in:

    • Developing a state-wide MTSS service delivery model; 
    • Developing, creating, and implementing statewide MTSS evaluation plans;
    • Communicating state rules and guidance around MTSS implementation;
    • Ensuring that implementation of MTSS is coordinated, effective, and differentiated across elementary and secondary levels.

    We support regions and service agencies in: 

    • Determining best practice recommendations for their member districts; 
    • Developing their own regional support plan for MTSS implementation in their member districts; 
    • Bringing up-to-date research and professional learning to their member districts (e.g. Science of Instruction, Science of Math, Science of Reading PL).

    Our reach

    2 years
    30+ schools supported
    4 states and regional agencies

    Our experts are leading research in...

      Research Study #1

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      Meet our experts

      Daniel Knewitz Daniel Knewitz

      Dan Knewitz is an experienced educator who specializes in the training and implementation of evidence-based frameworks of support in education.

      Daniel Knewitz

      Michelle Marchant-Wood Michelle Marchant-Wood

      Michelle Marchant-Wood is currently a Research Associate at University of Minnesota at the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement.

      Michelle Merchant-Wood

      Alisia Moutry Alisia Moutry

      Alisia Moutry, Ph.D., is a native of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She received her Bachelor of Science in Special Education with an emphasis on Learning Disabilities (K-9) from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater in 1990.

      Rachel Roesslein Rachel Roesslein

      Rachel Roesslein is a Research Associate at the University of Minnesota's Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement.

      Kathy Ryder Kathy Ryder

      Kathy Ryder is a Research Associate at the University of Minnesota's Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement, supporting the state of Minnesota and districts in implementing Minnesota's Multi-tiered System of supports framework.

      Chad Schmidt Chad Schmidt

      I am thrilled to be a part of the CAREI team and look forward to making a positive impact in the areas of partnership, professional learning, research, evaluation, and MTSS implementation.

      Chad Schmidt

      Courtney Wheeler Courtney Wheeler

      Courtney E. Wheeler, Ph.D., is the Assistant Director of MTSS at CAREI at the University of Minnesota, where she provides technical assistance, training, and conducts research around the Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) framework.

      Courtney Wheeler

      Amy Williamson Amy Williamson

      Amy Williamson is the former deputy director of the Iowa Department of Education, where she had the opportunity to lead Iowa’s education community during the COVID-19 pandemic response.

      Headshot of Amy Williamson
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      Frequently asked questions

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